Toolkit guide
Topic
Early Intervention
Tools & Frameworks
Tools & Frameworks
Language
EN
Use it to…
guide policy objectives to ensure quality, evidence-based ECI systems; develop a national ECI system considering key aspects required
Where to look in this resource
The standards highlight key aspects of a ECI system, which can be used to guide policy objectives to develop a national ECI system (p.10, p.11).
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Quality Standards for Early Childhood Intervention Service Provision
Area
1.3
Description

The standards outline agreed expectations for how ECI services should be designed and delivered, covering areas such as child‑ and family‑centred approaches, service coordination, professional competencies, and continuous quality improvement. They can be used to assess existing services, guide service development, and promote consistency across providers and regions. The standards are applicable across health, education, and social service settings.

Brief description
These quality standards define the essential characteristics of high‑quality early childhood intervention services, with a focus on accessibility, inclusiveness, and family‑centred practice.
Keywords
quality standards; service improvement; professional competencies; accountability; continuous improvement
Resource Title
Quality standards for ECI service provision
Topic
Early Intervention
Tools & Frameworks
Tools & Frameworks
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Action 1-3
Use it to…
identify steps and sequencing for implementation
Where to look in this resource
In the final steps, the roadmap describes how quality standards are established (e.g., via workforce development) and evaluated.
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10 steps to the development of an Early Childhood Intervention System: Roadmap
Area
3.1
Description

The roadmap offers a structured overview of the elements required to develop or strengthen ECI systems, including governance, referral pathways, workforce development, service quality, and financing. Rather than prescribing a single model, it highlights common system building blocks and decision points that countries can adapt to their institutional and resource contexts. The steps are designed to support progressive development over time.

Brief description
This roadmap sets out ten core steps that support governments in planning, sequencing, and strengthening the key components of an early childhood intervention system.
Keywords
system building; referral pathways; workforce development; quality improvement; implementation planning
Resource Title
10 Steps to the Development of an ECI System – Roadmap
Topic
Early Intervention
Tools & Frameworks
Tools & Frameworks
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Action 1-3
Use it to…
define service navigation functions, multidisciplinary team roles and workforce competencies as core system functions
Where to look in this resource
The roadmap describes the implementation of ECI systems in later steps: identifying stakeholders to outline governance and financing pathways (e.g., how healthcare, education and social services and ministries are involved). down to specific components of an ECI service (e.g.,. referral pathways, roles of ECI teams)
Image
10 steps to the development of an Early Childhood Intervention System: Roadmap
Area
2.3
Description

The roadmap offers a structured overview of the elements required to develop or strengthen ECI systems, including governance, referral pathways, workforce development, service quality, and financing. Rather than prescribing a single model, it highlights common system building blocks and decision points that countries can adapt to their institutional and resource contexts. The steps are designed to support progressive development over time.

Brief description
This roadmap sets out ten core steps that support governments in planning, sequencing, and strengthening the key components of an early childhood intervention system.
Keywords
system building; referral pathways; workforce development; quality improvement; implementation planning
Resource Title
10 Steps to the Development of an ECI System
Topic
Early Intervention
Tools & Frameworks
Tools & Frameworks
Language
EN
Use it to…
identify policy priorities to develop ECI services
Where to look in this resource
The roadmap offers a structured overview of the process elements required to develop or strengthen ECI systems. It demonstrates how the identification of policy priorities was guided by frameworks and consensus (e.g., a coherent scientific ECD framework)
Image
10 steps to the development of an Early Childhood Intervention System: Roadmap
Area
2.1
Description

The roadmap offers a structured overview of the elements required to develop or strengthen ECI systems, including governance, referral pathways, workforce development, service quality, and financing. Rather than prescribing a single model, it highlights common system building blocks and decision points that countries can adapt to their institutional and resource contexts. The steps are designed to support progressive development over time.

Brief description
This roadmap sets out ten core steps that support governments in planning, sequencing, and strengthening the key components of an early childhood intervention system.
Keywords
system building; referral pathways; workforce development; quality improvement; implementation planning
Resource Title
10 Steps to the Development of an Early Childhood Intervention System – Roadmap
Topic
Early Intervention
Tools & Frameworks
Tools & Frameworks
Language
EN
Use it to…
identify key priorities for strengthening ECI systems
Where to look in this resource
The roadmap describes core aspects of an ECI service, to support identification of key priorities. For example, it highlights key aspects of how families can be engaged effectively in ECI services (e.g., as "experts of the child and family needs", and building on "naturally occurring learning opportunities" that parents already use to support the child's development, p.6).
Image
10 steps to the development of an Early Childhood Intervention System: Roadmap
Area
1.3
Description

The roadmap offers a structured overview of the elements required to develop or strengthen ECI systems, including governance, referral pathways, workforce development, service quality, and financing. Rather than prescribing a single model, it highlights common system building blocks and decision points that countries can adapt to their institutional and resource contexts. The steps are designed to support progressive development over time.

Brief description
This roadmap sets out ten core steps that support governments in planning, sequencing, and strengthening the key components of an early childhood intervention system.
Keywords
system building; referral pathways; workforce development; quality improvement; implementation planning
Resource Title
10 steps to the development of an Early Childhood Intervention System - Roadmap
Topic
Early Intervention
Tools & Frameworks
Tools & Frameworks
Language
EN
Use it to…
it supports strategic planning by helping policymakers identify missing system components, prioritise reforms, and sequence actions in a realistic and coherent way.
Where to look in this resource
The roadmap provides an evidence-based definition of the need for early intervention and what makes a successful ECI service (e.g. one that focuses on supporting families and the social inclusion of families, and not a service that focuses on interventions to address what the child lacks (p.4-5)). This helps to build an evidence base of the importance of the desired ECD service landscape
Image
10 steps to the development of an Early Childhood Intervention System: Roadmap
Area
1.1
Description

The roadmap offers a structured overview of the elements required to develop or strengthen ECI systems, including governance, referral pathways, workforce development, service quality, and financing. Rather than prescribing a single model, it highlights common system building blocks and decision points that countries can adapt to their institutional and resource contexts. The steps are designed to support progressive development over time.

Brief description
This roadmap sets out ten core steps that support governments in planning, sequencing, and strengthening the key components of an early childhood intervention system.
Keywords
system building; referral pathways; workforce development; quality improvement; implementation planning
Resource Title
10 steps to the development of an Early Childhood Intervention System: Roadmap
Topic
Early Intervention
Tools & Frameworks
Tools & Frameworks
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Action 1-3
Use it to…
identify steps for implementation, including roles, financing and quality standards
Where to look in this resource
It provides a breakdown of the processes to establishing a national ECI service (e.g., who should be involved, financial responsibilities, and quality standards) (p.6-7).
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Building a sustainable and inclusive Early Childhood Intervention system: Policy brief
Area
3.1
Description

The brief synthesizes evidence on why early childhood intervention is an essential component of effective ECD systems, highlighting the consequences of delayed identification and fragmented service delivery. It presents key principles for system design, including inclusiveness, family‑centred approaches, cross‑sectoral coordination, and long‑term sustainability. The document focuses on policy levers rather than service models, making it applicable across diverse national contexts

Brief description
This policy brief outlines the rationale and core components for establishing sustainable, inclusive early childhood intervention (ECI) systems that respond to developmental risks early and equitably.
Keywords
service integration; family-centred care; sustainability; equity of access; policy development
Resource Title
Policy Brief on Building a Sustainable and Inclusive ECI System
Topic
Early Intervention
Tools & Frameworks
Tools & Frameworks
Language
EN
Use it to…
it provides a clear, evidence‑based justification for public investment in ECI and supports policymakers in framing early intervention as a system‑level responsibility rather than a niche or discretionary service.
Where to look in this resource
It supports policymakers to select policy priorities by providing a justification of the importance of ECI (p.4) and what a family-centred ECI service requires (p.5-6)
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Building a sustainable and inclusive Early Childhood Intervention system: Policy brief
Area
1.3
Description

The brief synthesizes evidence on why early childhood intervention is an essential component of effective ECD systems, highlighting the consequences of delayed identification and fragmented service delivery. It presents key principles for system design, including inclusiveness, family‑centred approaches, cross‑sectoral coordination, and long‑term sustainability. The document focuses on policy levers rather than service models, making it applicable across diverse national contexts

Brief description
This policy brief outlines the rationale and core components for establishing sustainable, inclusive early childhood intervention (ECI) systems that respond to developmental risks early and equitably.
Keywords
service integration; family-centred care; sustainability; equity of access; policy development
Resource Title
Building a sustainable and inclusive Early Childhood Intervention system: Policy brief
Topic
Early Intervention
Tools & Frameworks
Tools & Frameworks
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Action 3
Use it to…
understand essential aspects of evidence-based ECI services and assess current system capacities, gaps and opportunities to deliver these services.
Where to look in this resource
It provides an overview of what early childhood intervention services entails (p.21-25), a theory of change to support policymakers in defining objectives and outcomes (p.30) alongside an overview of different research methodologies to support an analysis of the ECD landscape (in relation to objectives and outcomes described in the theory of change) (Chapters 6-8)
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Methodological Guide: Research for national situation analysis on early childhood intervention
Area
1.1
Description

The guide outlines key concepts, research questions, and methodological steps for assessing early childhood intervention systems at national level. It supports the collection and analysis of qualitative and quantitative data across sectors such as health, education, and social services. Emphasis is placed on understanding governance structures, service availability, access, quality, workforce capacity, and coordination mechanisms. The guide is designed to ensure consistency, rigor, and comparability in national analyses, while allowing adaptation to country contexts.

Brief description
This methodological guide provides structured guidance for conducting national situation analyses on early childhood intervention. It supports systematic research to map existing services, policies, and gaps affecting young children requiring early intervention
Keywords
research methods; theory of change; system assessment; evidence generation; policy analysis
Resource Title
Methodological Guide for National Situation Analyses on ECI
Topic
Early Intervention
Tools & Frameworks
Best practices
Language
EN
Relevant actions
Action 5
Use it to…
use examples of how family‑centred ECI principles can be operationalised within public systems
Where to look in this resource
Pages 3-7 outline best practice examples for using situation analyses to identify evidence, and for improving design and delivery of ECI services
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Family-centered services for early childhood intervention: Highlighting initiatives in Croatia and Serbia
Area
2.2
Description

The paper documents how early childhood intervention services in Croatia and Serbia have adopted family‑centred principles, including active caregiver involvement, coordination across sectors, and individualized support for children with developmental difficulties. It illustrates how services have been adapted within existing institutional systems rather than developed as stand‑alone programmes. The focus is on practical implementation within real policy and service contexts.

Brief description
This resource highlights family‑centred early childhood intervention approaches through case examples from Croatia and Serbia
Country
Croatia and Serbia
Keywords
family-centred care; service coordination; caregiver engagement; inclusion; system reform
Resource Title
Family-centred services for early childhood intervention: Highlighting initiatives in Croatia and Serbia